Education
| Undergraduate: | Cornell University, BA, 1961 |
| Law School: | University of Pennsylvania Law School, JD cum laude, 1964 - Chairman, Moot Court Board - Co-Editor, Journal of International Law |
| Graduate School: | University of Cambridge, England, Ph.D. International Law, 1972 - Awarded the Gowen Graduate Fellowship to Cambridge by the University of Pennsylvania Law School - Thesis Topic: “Apportionment of International Common Petroleum Deposit” |
| Post Graduate/Executive: | Harvard Business School, Certificate, 1998 World Bank Executive Development Program |